Abel-Smith B. & P. Rawal, Can the poor afford 'free' health services? A case study of Tanzania, Health Policy and Planning, Vol. 7 Nr 4 1992, pp 329-341
Agrawal N. & al, Structural Adjustment, Economic Performance, and Aid Dependency in Tanzania, Policy Research Working Paper WPS 1204, World Bank, October 1993
Alderman H, et al, 'Unitary Versus Collective Models of the Household: Is it time to shift the burden of proof?', The World Bank Research Observer, Vol. 10, nr 1, Feb 1995, pp 1 - 19
Andrea G. S. S. Financing Education and Health at Local Government Level. A Comparison of Dodoma Rural District and Morogoro Municipal Councils, Working Paper Nr 2, Local Government Support Unit, Prime Minister's Office, DSM, Feb 1996
Armitage J. and R. Sabot, 'Efficiency and Equity Implications of Subsidies to Secondary Education in Kenya', in Newbery D. and N Stern (eds), The Theory of Taxation for Developing Countries, OUP, 1987
Bacchus K. & I. Farah, Tensions Between Economies and Culture in the Provision of Education for Girls, Institute for Educational Development, Aga Khan University, Karachi, 1995, paper presented to the conference 'Tensions Between Economics and Culture', University of London Institute of Education, 1994
Bauer P. T. Dissent on Development, Wiedenfield and Nicolson, 1971
Becker, G. The Economic Approach to Human Behaviour, Chicago, 1976
Behrman J. R. 'Human Capital Formation, Returns and Policies: Analytical Approaches and Research Questions', Journal of International Development, Vol. 8, Nr 3, 1996, pp 341-373
Bennell P, Using and Abusing Rates of Return: A Critique of the World Bank's 1995 Education Sector Review, IDS Working Paper Nr 22, Sept 1995
Bennett S., The Relationship Between Public and Private Systems in Health Care, Health Policy Unit, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, 1994, paper prepared for the Workshop on the Social and Economic Effects of Alternative Methods of Financing Education and Health Services in Developing Countries, Institute of Development Studies, Sussex, March 1994
Bertrand T. and R. Griffin, The Economics of Financing Education. A Case Study of Kenya, World Bank Staff Working Paper Nr 402, 1983
Best M, The New Competition, Polity Press, 1990
Bird R. M, Charging for Public Services. A New Look at an Old Idea, Canadian Tax Foundation, 1976
Birdsall N, 'Pragmatism, Robin Hood and Other Themes: Good Government and Social Well-Being in Developing Countries', in Chen L. C, A. Kleinman and N. C. Ware (eds), Health and Social Science in International Perspective, Harvard University Press, 1993
Blaug M, 'The Empirical Status of Human Capital Theory: A Slightly Jaundiced Survey', in Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. 14, Nr 3, Sept 1976, pp 827-855
Blaug M, Education and the Employment Problem in Developing Countries, ILO, 1973
Bloom G. and M. Segall, Expenditure and Financing of the Health Sector in Kenya, IDS, Sussex, 1993
Booth D, J. Milimo, G. Bond, & al, Coping with Cost Recovery in Zambia, SIDA, 1994.
Booth D. & al, Social, Economic and Cultural Change in Tanzania, SIDA, 1993
Bray M, Community Financing of Schools in Less Developed Countries: Rationales, Mechanisms and Policy Implications, paper prepared for the Workshop on the Social and Economic Effects of Alternative Methods of Financing Education and Health Services in Developing Countries, Institute of Development Studies, Sussex, March 1994
Bray M. and K. Lillis (eds), Community Financing of Education. Issues and Policy Implications in Less Developed Countries, Pergamon Press, 1988.
Bray, M, Counting the Full Cost: Parental and Community Financing of Education in East Asia, World Bank, 1996
Bray, M, Decentralisation of Education: Community Financing, World Bank, 1996
Buchanan J, Cost and Choice, University of Chicago Press, 1977
Bulmer M, J. Lewis & D. Piachaud (eds), The Goals of Social Policy, Unwin Hyman, 1990
Carnoy M. and C. Torres, Educational Change and Structural Adjustment: A Case Study of Costa Rica, UNESCO, September 1992
Cassen R. and Associates, Does Aid Work?, Clarendon Press, 1987
Colclough C, Raising Additional Resources for Education in Developing Countries: Are Graduate Payroll Taxes Preferable to Student Loans?, International Journal of Educational Development, Vol. 10 Nr 2, pp 169 - 180
Colclough C. & J. Manor, States or Markets? Neo-liberalism and the Development Policy Debate, Clarendon Press, 1991, pp 197-213
Colclough C, Who Should Learn to Pay? An Assessment of Neo-liberal Approaches to Education Policy in Colclough C. & J. Manor, States or Markets? Neo-liberalism and the Development Policy Debate, Clarendon Press, 1991, pp 197-213
Colclough C. (ed), 'Marketizing Education and Health in Developing Countries: Miracle or Mirage?', Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1997 (in press)
Cooksey B. & al, A Survey of Living and Working Conditions of Primary and Secondary School Teachers on Mainland Tanzania, 1991
Creese A, User Charges for Health Care: A Review of Recent Experience, in Health Policy and Planning, Vol. 6 Nr 4, 1991, pp 309 - 319
Creese A. and J. Kutzin, Lessons from Cost Recovery in Health, World Health Organisation, 1994, paper prepared for the Workshop on the Social and Economic Effects of Alternative Methods of Financing Education and Health Services in Developing Countries, Institute of Development Studies, Sussex, March 1994
Curtin T. The Economics of Public Investment in Education in Papua New Guinea, University of Papua New Guinea Press, 1991
Demery et al, The Incidence of Social Spending in Ghana, World Bank mimeo, Sept 1995
Deolalikar A. B. The Demand for Schooling Quantity and Quality in Tanzania: A Note, mimeo, April 1994
Dore R, The Future of Formal Education in Developing Countries, in Simmons J. (ed) The Education Dilemma: Policy Issues for Developing Countries in the 1980s, Pergamon, 1980, pp 72-73
Doriye J. & M. Wuyts, Aid, Adjustment and Sustainable Recovery, Institute of Social Studies, The Hague, March 1992
Eliot T. S. Modern Education and the Classics, in Selected Essays, Faber & Faber, 1966
Foster P. Education and Social Change in Ghana, Kegan Paul, 1965
Gardner P. Schooling. Markets and Public Agency 1833-1944, in Bridges, D. and T. H. McLaughlin (eds), Education and the Market Place, The Falmer Press, 1994
Gertler P. and J. Van der Gaag, The Willingness to Pay for Medical Care, Johns Hopkins, 1990
Ghana Statistical Service, Ghana Living Standards Survey: Report on Third Round, Accra, March 1995
Glewwe P. Schooling, Skills, and the Returns to Government Investment in Education: An Exploration Using Data from Ghana, LSMS Working Paper Nr 76, World Bank, 1991
Gordon D. F. Debt, Conditionality and Reform, in Callaghy T. M. & J. Ravenhill (eds), Hemmed In Responses to Africa's Economic Decline, Columbia University Press, 1993
Goulet D, The Cruel Choice. A New Concept in the Theory of Development, New York: Athenaeum, 1971
Halsey A. H, A. F. Heath and J. M. Ridge, Origins and Destinations: Family, Class and Education in Modern Britain, Clarendon Press, 1980
Hinchliffe K, Neo-liberal Prescriptions for Education Finance: Unfortunately Necessary or Inherently Desirable? in International Journal of Educational Development, 1993, Vol. 13, Nr 2, pp 183-187
Hirsch F, Social Limits to Growth, Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1977
Hodgson G, Economics and Institutions, Polity Press, 1988
Hodgson G, Economics and Evolution, Polity Press, 1993
James E, Public Policies Towards Private Education. An International Comparison, International Journal of Education Research, Vol. 15, 1987
Jimenez E, Pricing Policy in the Social Sectors Cost Recovery in for Education and Health in Developing Countries, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1987
Johnes G, The Economics of Education, MacMillan, 1993
Jones C. and Y Xiao, Understanding Poverty Trends in Ghana, 1988-92, World Bank, May 1995, draft;
Karani F. A. & al, Cost and Financing of Education in Kenya. Study 2 - Access, Quality and Equity in Secondary Education, MOE, Dec 1995
Kenya Central Statistics Office, Welfare Monitoring Survey 1993
Knight J. B. and R. H. Sabot, Education, Productivity and Equality. The East African Natural Experiment, OUP, 1990
Kraus J. The Political Economy of Stabilisation and Structural Adjustment in Ghana, in Rothchild D, Ghana: The Political Economy of Recovery, Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1991, pp 119-156
Kroma S, Factors Influencing School Enrollment and Attendance in Rural Communities in Sierra Leone, (mimeo) Njala University College, Sierra Leone, December 1993
Lavy V, Investment in Human Capital, Schooling Supply Constraints in Rural Ghana, LSMS Working Paper Nr 93, World Bank, 1992
Levhari D. and Y. Weiss, 'The Effect of Risk on the Investment in Human Capital', American Economic Review, Vol. 64, Nr 6, December 1974
Lillis K. and H. Ayot, Community Financing of Education in Kenya, in Bray M. with K. Lillis, Community Financing of Education: Issues and Policy Implications in Less Developed Countries, Pergamon Press, 1988, pp 117 - 129
Lloyd, C. B. & A. J. Gage-Brandon, Does Sibsize Matter? The Implications of Family Size for Children's Education in Ghana, in Ardayfio-Schandorf, E. Family and Development in Ghana, Ghana Universities Press, Accra, 1994, pp 123-159
Loasby B. Equilibrium and Evolution: An Exploration of the Connecting Principles in Economics, Manchester University Press, 1991
Lockheed M. E, Verspoor A. M. and associates, Improving Primary Education in Developing Countries, OUP/World Bank, 1991
Malekela G. A., Teacher Quality and Motivation, UDSM Dept of Educational Foundations, paper prepared for the TADREG workshop 'Quality and Equity Issues in Tanzanian Education Policy and Practice: Insights from Recent Research', December 1993
Maliyamkono T. L. & M. S. Bagachwa, The Second Economy in Tanzania, James Currey, 1990
Mason A. D. and S. R. Khandker, Household Schooling Decisions in Tanzania, World Bank Poverty and Social Policy Dept, July 1995
Mbilinyi M, Big Slavery: Agribusiness and the Crisis in Women's Employment, DSM University Press, 1991, p 9 23-24
Mills A, Improving the Efficiency of Public Sector Health Services in Developing Countries: Bureaucratic vs Market Approaches, paper prepared for the Workshop on the Social and Economic Effects of Alternative Methods of Financing Education and Health Services in Developing Countries, Institute of Development Studies, Sussex, March 1994
Ministry of Education, Tanzania, Tanzania Education and Training Policy, March 1995
Musgrove F. Education and Anthropology: Other Cultures and the Teacher, John Wiley, 1982
Ndabi D. M. & S. A. C. Waane, School Quality and Performance, paper prepared for the TADREG workshop on 'Qualify and Equity Issues in Tanzanian Education Policy & Practice: Insights from Recent Research', DSM, December 1993
Omari I, P. N. Materu & T. Mteleka, Rationalisation of the Tertiary Education and Training Sector in Tanzania, Ministry of Science, Technology and Higher Education, Draft, March 1996
Omari C. K, Tanzania Household and Community Structures and Dynamics, mimeo, University of Dar es Salaam Sociology Dept, 1994
Pack H. and J. R. Pack, Foreign Aid and the Question of Fungibility, The Review of Economics and Statistics, 1993, pp 258 - 265
Palme M, Being Respected but Teaching Hieroglyphs addressing the question of the primary school teacher, culture and local community in rural Mozambique, paper presented to the conference 'Tensions Between Economics and Culture', University of London Institute of Education, 1994
Peil M, Ghanaian Education as Seen from an Accra Suburb, International Journal of Educational Development, Vol. 15 Nr 3, 1995, pp 289-305
Penrose E. T. The Theory of the Growth of the Firm, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1959
Penrose P. Review of Public Expenditures in the Education Sector: Tanzania, Commission of the European Communities, July 1992
Penrose P. Review of Public Expenditures on Education in Viet Nam, UNDP/Ministry of Finance, Hanoi, 1995
Penrose P. & al, Evaluation of the EU Structural Adjustment Support Programme in Zambia, Evaluation Unit, DGVIII, Brussels, August 1996
Penrose P. & al, Evaluation of EU Adjustment Programme in Zimbabwe, Evaluation Unit, DGVIII, Brussels, July 1997
Penrose P. Budgeting and Expenditures in the Education Sector in Ghana, EC/Ministry of Education, April 1996
Penrose, P. Expenditures on Training, chapter in World Bank, Kenya Public Expenditure Review, 1994
Plan Consult, Manpower Survey, Graduate Tracer Study, Accra, Sept 1995
Psacharapoulos G. and M. Woodhall, Education for Development: An Analysis of Investment Choices, OUP, 1985
Psacharopoulos G. 'Returns to Investment in Education: A Global Update', World Development Vol. 22, Nr 9, pp 1325-1343
Sahn D. E, Public Expenditures fin Sub-Saharan Africa During a Period of Economic Reform, World Development, Vol. 20, nr 5, pp 673 - 693
Schiefelbein E, Restructuring Education through Economic Competition: The Case of Chile, Journal of Educational Administration, Vol. 29, Nr 4, 1991
Serpell R. The Significance of Schooling: Life-journeys in an African society, Cambridge University Press, 1996
Stern N. Comment on Social Sector Pricing Policy Revisited, Proceedings of the World Bank Annual Conference on Development Economics, 1989, pp 139 - 142
Stirrat R. L, Economics and Culture. Notes Towards an Anthropology of Economics, School of African and Asian Studies, University of Sussex, 1994, paper presented to the conference 'Tensions Between Economics and Culture', University of London Institute of Education, 1994
Sumra S, Primary Education and the Urban Poor: A Study of Parental Attitudes Towards Schooling in the Buguruni and Vinguguti Wards in Dar-es-Salaam, PLAN International, 1993
Sumra, S, Democratising School Management: Making Community Participation a Reality in Primary Schooling in Tanzania, Faculty of Education, UDSM, 1993, paper prepared for the TADREG workshop on 'Qualify and Equity Issues in Tanzanian Education Policy & Practice: Insights from Recent Research', DSM, December 1993
TADREG, Parent's Attitudes Towards Education in Rural Tanzania, TADREG Research Report Nr 5, November 1993
Tan, J-P, K. H. Lee and A. Mingat in User Charges for Education: The Ability and Willingness to Pay in Malawi, World Bank Staff Working Paper Nr 661, 1984
Taylor W, Metaphors of Educational Discourse, in Taylor W. (ed) Metaphors of Education, Heinemann Educational Books & University of London Institute of Education, 1984
Technology Centre of the University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Socio-Economic Background of Students in Tertiary Institutions in Ghana, 1995 draft
Teja R. S. and B. Bracewell-Milnes, The Case for Earmarked Taxes, IEA Research Monograph Nr 46, 1991
Thobani M, Charging User Fees for Social Services. The Case of Education in Malawi, World Bank Staff Working Paper Nr 572, 1983.
Tilak J. B. G. Cost Recovery Approaches in Education, paper prepared for the Workshop on the Social and Economic Effects of Alternative Methods of Financing Education and Health Services in Developing Countries, Institute of Development Studies, Sussex, March 1994
Tilak J. B. G. Family and Government Investments in Education, International Journal of Educational Development, Vol. II, Nr 2, pp 91-106
Tullock G. The Politics of Bureaucracy, Public Affairs Press, Washington DC, 1965
Uganda Central Statistics Office, Report on the Uganda National Integrated Household Survey, 1992-93
Vylder S. Children's Rights, Development Strategies and Macroeconomic Policies, Radda Barnen, January 1995
Waddington C. J. and K. A. Enyimayew, A Price to Pay: The Impact of User Charges in the Volta Region of Ghana, Parts I & II, International Journal of Health Planning and Management, Vol. 4 Nr 1, 1989, pp 17 - 47, and Vol. 5 Nr 4, 1990, pp 287-312.
West E. G. Education and the Industrial Revolution, Batsford, 1975
World Bank, Access to Education and Health Care in Uganda, June 1996
World Bank, Country Economic Memorandum of 1995, Ghana: Growth, Private Sector and Poverty Reduction, May 1995
World Bank, Teachers and the Financing of Education in Tanzania, Population and Human Resources Division, December 1991
World Bank, Tanzania. A Poverty Profile, 1993
World Bank, Kenya Public Expenditure Review, 1994
World Bank, Priorities and Strategies for Education: A World Bank Review, August 1995
World Bank, Tanzania Social Sector Review (draft), 1994
World Bank, Post-Primary Education and Training in Tanzania. Investments, Returns and Future Opportunities, draft, 1996
Zambia Central Statistics Office, Social Dimensions of Adjustment Priority Survey I, Lusaka, 1992, and Priority Survey II (1994)
