Table 1
: Production of grains and main pulses in Egypt (in 1000 tons).Crop | 1989 | 1993 | % Increase |
Wheat | 3182 | 4787 | + 50 |
Maize | 4529 | 4943 | + 9 |
Rice | 2679 | 4161 | + 55 |
Millet | 585 | 761 | + 30 |
Barley | 138 | 134 | - 3 |
Beans | 460 | 3420 | - 9 |
Lentils | 14 | 14 | + 0 |
Source: CAPMAS Statistical Yearbook, 1994.
Table 2
: Cultivated area of cereal grains and main pulses in Egypt (in 1000 feddan) duringthe period from 1984 to 1993
Crop | 1984 |
1985 |
1986 |
1987 |
1988 |
1989 |
1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
% Change 1984-1993 |
Wheat (W) | 1178 |
1186 |
1206 |
1373 |
1422 |
1533 |
1955 |
2215 |
2092 |
2129 |
+ 81 |
Maize (S) | 1449 |
1396 |
1122 |
1353 |
1480 |
1534 |
1547 |
1676 |
1649 |
1602 |
+ 11 |
" (N) | 526 |
518 |
361 |
458 |
480 |
470 |
428 |
392 |
318 |
312 |
- 41 |
Rice (S) | 983 |
924 |
1008 |
981 |
837 |
982 |
1036 |
1100 |
1215 |
1282 |
+ 30 |
" (N) | 1 |
1 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
+ 0 |
Millet (S) | 351 |
331 |
352 |
308 |
308 |
298 |
312 |
315 |
335 |
336 |
- 4 |
" (N) | 14 |
9 |
19 |
9 |
7 |
8 |
8 |
9 |
20 |
12 |
- 14 |
Barley (W) | 126 |
125 |
130 |
112 |
89 |
118 |
127 |
154 |
248 |
118 |
- 6 |
Beans (W) | 307 |
339 |
307 |
324 |
363 |
368 |
345 |
326 |
425 |
262 |
- 15 |
Lentils (W) | 18 |
20 |
21 |
24 |
19 |
17 |
14 |
16 |
15 |
19 |
+ 6 |
S = summer crop, W = winter crop, N = nil crop, 1 Feddan = 4200m2 = 0.42 hectare
Table 3:
Average yield per feddan for cereal grain and main pulses during the period from1984-1993
Crop | Unit |
1984 |
1985 |
1986 |
1987 |
1988 |
1989 |
1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
% Change 1984-1993 |
Wheat | Ardeb |
10.3 |
10.5 |
10.7 |
13.2 |
13.3 |
13.9 |
14.6 |
13.5 |
14.7 |
15.0 |
+ 46 |
Maize | Ardeb |
13.4 |
13.8 |
14.0 |
14.3 |
14.9 |
16.1 |
17.4 |
17.7 |
18.4 |
18.5 |
+ 38 |
Rice | Dariba |
2.4 |
2.6 |
2.6 |
2.5 |
2.7 |
2.7 |
3.0 |
3.3 |
3.4 |
3.4 |
+ 42 |
Millet | Ardeb |
11.0 |
11.5 |
11.7 |
12.5 |
13.4 |
13.8 |
14.2 |
14.9 |
15.4 |
16.2 |
+ 47 |
Barley | Ardeb |
9.5 |
9.7 |
9.8 |
10.1 |
10.3 |
8.9 |
8.5 |
6.0 |
7.2 |
8.6 |
- 9 |
Beans | Ardeb |
6.5 |
6.8 |
6.7 |
7.3 |
6.5 |
8.0 |
8.4 |
9.3 |
5.8 |
10.3 |
+ 58 |
Lentils | Ardeb |
3.7 |
4.2 |
4.3 |
4.7 |
5.0 |
5.0 |
5.3 |
4.7 |
4.5 |
4.5 |
+ 22 |
Ardeb =150 kgs; Dariba = 950 kgs
Table 4: Production of cereal grains and main pulses in Egypt (in 1000 tons) during the
period from 1984 to 1993
Crop | 1984 |
1985 |
1986 |
1987 |
1988 |
1989 |
1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
% Change 1984-1993 |
Wheat | 1815 |
1872 |
1928 |
2721 |
2838 |
3182 |
4266 |
4483 |
4619 |
4787 |
+ 164 |
Maize | 3698 |
3699 |
2918 |
3619 |
4088 |
4529 |
4798 |
5122 |
5069 |
4943 |
+ 34 |
Rice | 2236 |
2311 |
2445 |
2279 |
2132 |
2679 |
3168 |
3448 |
3910 |
4161 |
+ 86 |
Millet | 561 |
547 |
606 |
551 |
586 |
585 |
628 |
675 |
764 |
761 |
+ 36 |
Barley | 145 |
158 |
167 |
148 |
120 |
138 |
142 |
121 |
234 |
134 |
- 8 |
Beans | 271 |
302 |
448 |
499 |
362 |
460 |
451 |
466 |
382 |
420 |
+ 55 |
Lentils | 10 |
13 |
14 |
18 |
15 |
14 |
12 |
11 |
11 |
14 |
+ 40 |
Source: CAPMAS, Statistical Yearbooks 1988-1994
Table 5: Percent of self sufficiency of cereal grains and main pulses in Egypt during the
period from 1987 to 1993
Product | 1987/88 |
1988/89 |
1989/90 |
1990/91 |
1991/92 |
1992/93 |
Wheat | 29.0 |
29.6 |
36.6 |
43.8 |
48.2 |
50.5 |
Maize | 68.4 |
76.4 |
77.2 |
76.1 |
74.8 |
N.A. |
Rice | 105.8 |
103.5 |
105.4 |
103.8 |
106.1 |
106.6 |
Beans | 109.5 |
97.5 |
97.3 |
98.3 |
48.4 |
69.1 |
Lentils | 19.3 |
15.1 |
25.8 |
17.6 |
9.9 |
7.6 |
Source: CAPMAS, Statistical Yearbooks 1988-1994
Table 6: Annual share per capita of grain and main pulses (in kilograms)
Product | 1989/90 | 1990/91 | 1991/92 | 1992/93 |
Wheat | 175 | 167.6 | 159.1 | 155.6 |
Wheat flour (imported) | 17.7 | 8.7 | 21.3 | 20.0 |
Corn flour | 77.2 | 81.3 | 79.7 | N.A. |
Rice | 35.9 | 38.6 | 41.7 | 43 |
Beans | 6.0 | 4.2 | 6.3 | 5.0 |
Lentils | 0.7 | 1.2 | 1.7 | 2.9 |
Table 7:
Imports of grains and pulses (in 1000 tons) during 1984-1993.Year | Wheat | Corn | Lentils |
Beans |
1984 | 3860 | 1582 | 44 |
- |
1985 | 4512 | 1866 | 9 |
- |
1986 | 4329 | 2029 | 15 |
- |
1987 | 5160 | 2200 | 31 |
- |
1988 | 5100 | 1600 | 25 |
- |
1989 | 5300 | 1100 | 20 |
10 |
1990 | 5200 | 1200 | 22 |
12 |
1991 | 5400 | 1500 | 28 |
16 |
1992 | 5100 | 1400 | 30 |
35 |
1993 | 5080 | 1800 | 36 |
55 |
Source: Ministry of Supply
Table 8
: Farm gate price for cereal grains and main pulses during the period from 1982-1993 (LE/ton)
Year | Rice | Wheat | Maize | Sorghum | Barley | Beans | Lentils
|
1982 | 130 | 82 | 125 | 127 | 102 | 240 | 481 |
1983 | 126 | 110 | 168 | 193 | 115 | 201 | 541 |
1984 | 131 | 124 | 173 | 177 | 136 | 274 | 585 |
1985 | 212 | 172 | 194 | 231 | 197 | 318 | 731 |
1986 | 247 | 225 | 219 | 258 | 220 | 408 | 978 |
1987 | 206 | 224 | 255 | 285 | 234 | 550 | 1000 |
1988 | 257 | 237 | 324 | 302 | 239 | 554 | 972 |
1989 | 362 | 436 | 405 | 384 | 270 | 574 | 1313 |
1990 | 367 | 473 | 427 | 416 | 325 | 690 | 1367 |
1991 | 436 | 498 | 441 | 443 | 361 | 875 | 1377 |
1992 | 451 | 527 | 431 | 463 | 494 | 1058 | 1476 |
1993 | 504 | 529 | 458 | 493 | 498 | 1032 | 1538 |
Source: Ministry of Agriculture