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Annex 10 - Recommended production environment for selected fruit crops

CROP

TEMP FOR BEST QUALITY min/max degrees C

WATER REQUIREMENTS

WIND

SOIL

Ave. tree/day (liters)

mm/yr and special conditions

Tolerance max speed km/hour

Common damage

Best Type

pH

Main constraints

Adaptability to different soil types

Mangoes

25 to 31

210

1000-2000 mm well distributed. Requires dry season of 4-6 months. Best color in dry areas (< 600 mm/yr) with complementary irrigation

< 40

defoliation fruit/flower drop; broken twigs recuperation: very good

Almost

5.5-7.5

water logging, salt

very wide

Papaya

15 to 30

15

1000-1500 mm

< 10

flower/fruit drop; fruit scars; burned leaves snapping toppling recuperation: poor

deep, rich, light, well drained

6.0 - 8.0

water logging, salt, shallow soils

moderate

Plantain

25 to 30

30

1500-2500 mm well distributed

< 10

shredded leaves snapping toppling

deep, well drained

5.5 - 7.5

water logging, salt, shallow soils

moderate

Starfruit

5 to 30

145

1000-2000 mm well distributed

< 30

defoliation fruit/flower drop; breaking/splitting branches; recuperation: fair

deep, well drained

5.0 - 6.5

water logging, salt

wide

Passion fruit

15 to 30

15

1000-1500 mm alternate wet/dry seasons

< 25

defoliation fruit/flower drop and/or abortion "bending" trellises recuperation: poor

deep, well drained

6.0 - 6.5

water logging, salt

wide


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